HomeBusiness and FinanceUS central bank cuts growth forecast and boosts inflation outlook

US central bank cuts growth forecast and boosts inflation outlook

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The Federal Reserve has slashed its US growth forecast and lifted its inflation projection, underscoring concerns that Donald Trumpโ€™s tariffs and deep cuts to government agencies will knock the worldโ€™s biggest economy.

The Fedโ€™s latest set of projections showed officials now expect GDP to expand by 1.7 per cent this year, with prices forecast to rise by 2.7 per cent. Policymakers also kept the central bankโ€™s main interest rate on hold at the end of a two-day meeting on Wednesday.

Fed chair Jay Powell acknowledged to reporters after the meeting that the presidentโ€™s plan to hit trading partners and other countries with sweeping tariffs had affected the central bankโ€™s outlook for inflation and the economy.

โ€œClearly some of it, a good part of it,โ€ is related to the impact of Trumpโ€™s tariffs, Powell said. He also said that the Fed did โ€œnot need to be in a hurryโ€ to shift rates giving โ€œunusually elevatedโ€ uncertainty.

Progress on inflation was โ€œprobably delayed for the time beingโ€, Powell said.

The Fed also announced that it was slowing down the pace of its quantitative tightening programme, lowering the amount of US Treasury debt it allows to roll off its balance sheet each month from $25bn to $5bn beginning in April.

US equities hit their highs of the day following the Fed decision, with the S&P 500 up more than 1 per cent and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite jumping nearly 2 per cent.

US government debt also rallied, pushing the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield down 0.04 percentage points to 4.25 per cent.

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