Critics see the no-confidence vote as part of broader moves to weaken judicial checks on Netanyahuโs government.
Israelโs cabinet has passed a vote of no confidence against Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara, the countryโs justice minister has said, in a first step in the removal of yet another vocal critic of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right government.
The vote on Sunday comes just two days after the government dismissed Ronen Bar, the head of Shin Bet, the countryโs internal security agency โ a decision later frozen by the Supreme Court.
Baharav-Miara, the countryโs most senior legal official, is accused of โinappropriate behaviourโ and of โongoing substantial differences of opinion between the government and the attorney general, which prevents effective collaborationโ, according to the prime ministerโs office.
The attorney general, who did not attend the cabinet meeting, refuted the claims and accused the government of trying to operate above the law. The vote of no confidence aimed at gaining โlimitless power, as part of a wider move to weaken the judicial branchโ and to โpromote loyalty to the governmentโ, she said in a letter sent to the cabinet ahead of the vote.
The vote does not translate into her dismissal yet. A committee will review the arguments and hold a hearing to consider the case. Should the committee fail to support her removal, the Supreme Court could still block it.
The attempted dismissal of both the Shin Bet chief and the attorney general has attracted thousands of protesters who say the unprecedented moves are a threat to democracy and part of a crackdown on the few remaining voices critical of Netanyahu.
The prime minister, meanwhile, has cited an โongoing lack of trustโ in Bar, who is expected to testify on April 8. Netanyahu has insisted it is up to the government to decide who will head Shin Bet.
Critics say the prime minister moved against Bar due to his criticism of the government over the security failure that allowed Hamasโs October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, the deadliest day in the countryโs history. They also allege that Netanyahuโs ongoing bribery trial is at play.
Shin Bet has investigated Netanyahuโs close associates on suspicion of receiving money linked to Qatar.
Bar said in a letter that his ouster was motivated by a desire to halt the โpursuit of truthโ about the events leading up to October 7. Shin Bet this month released a report that acknowledged it should have thwarted the Hamas-led assault while criticising Netanyahu for helping to create the conditions for the attacks.
Netanyahuโs office has dismissed such accusations as โfake newsโ.


